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50 California DMV Practice Questions and Answers (2026)

Updated November 4, 2026 · By the DMVWise team · Leer en español

Short answer: below are 50 free California DMV practice questions with answers, ten from each part of the California Driver’s Handbook. They cover the same knowledge (written) test that teens take for a permit and first-time adult applicants take for a license. Tap “Show answer” to check yourself. The DMV says a passing score is 80%, so aim for at least 40 of these 50 before test day.

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Every question is written by DMVWise from the official handbook and checked against it. These are practice questions, not the DMV’s own test questions, which the DMV doesn’t publish. They’re different from the 25 on our California permit test questions page, so you can work through both.

Signs, signals and road markings

You realize you have driven onto a road against traffic and see a WRONG WAY sign. What should you do?

  1. When it is safe, back out or turn around
  2. Keep going slowly until the next exit
  3. Stop in your lane and wait for help
Show answer

A. When it is safe, back out or turn around If you enter a road against traffic, back out or turn around as soon as it is safe.

What does a diamond-shaped road sign usually tell you?

  1. It warns of specific road conditions and dangers ahead
  2. It gives directions to nearby cities
  3. It tells you a rule, such as the speed limit
Show answer

A. It warns of specific road conditions and dangers ahead Diamond-shaped signs are warning signs. They warn you of specific road conditions and dangers ahead.

The light is red and a NO TURN ON RED sign is posted. You want to turn right. What should you do?

  1. Stop, then turn right when it is safe
  2. Turn right only if no pedestrians are present
  3. Stay stopped until the light turns green
Show answer

C. Stay stopped until the light turns green A right turn on red is allowed only when no NO TURN ON RED sign is posted. With the sign, you must wait for the green light.

How can you find out the minimum number of people needed to use a carpool (HOV) lane and the hours the rules apply?

  1. It is always two people, 24 hours a day, everywhere in California
  2. Ask the DMV when you renew your registration
  3. Read the signs at the on-ramp or along the road
Show answer

C. Read the signs at the on-ramp or along the road Signs at the on-ramp or along the road show the minimum number of people required and the hours when HOV rules apply.

You are in a center left turn lane waiting to turn. What should you watch for?

  1. Vehicles coming toward you in the same center left turn lane
  2. Only vehicles behind you
  3. Nothing, because the lane is yours while you wait
Show answer

A. Vehicles coming toward you in the same center left turn lane Drivers from both directions share the center left turn lane, so look for vehicles coming toward you in it.

When may you turn left on a red light in California?

  1. Never; left turns on red are always illegal
  2. From any street, after a full stop, if no cars are coming
  3. Only from a one-way street onto another one-way street, if no sign prohibits it
Show answer

C. Only from a one-way street onto another one-way street, if no sign prohibits it The handbook allows a left turn against a red light only when turning from a one-way street onto a one-way street, and only if no sign prohibits it.

You come to an intersection where the traffic lights are not working. What should you do?

  1. Stop as if there were STOP signs in all directions, then proceed cautiously when it is safe
  2. Slow down and go through if no one is coming, as with a yield sign
  3. Keep going if you are on the busier street
Show answer

A. Stop as if there were STOP signs in all directions, then proceed cautiously when it is safe When a traffic light is not working, treat the intersection as an all-way stop. Stop, then go cautiously when it is safe.

What may you use a center left turn lane for?

  1. Passing slow vehicles
  2. Preparing for and making a left turn or U-turn
  3. Driving in traffic jams
Show answer

B. Preparing for and making a left turn or U-turn Use the center left turn lane only to prepare for and make a left turn or U-turn. It is not a regular traffic lane or a passing lane.

Many railroad crossings have a blue and white sign. What is it for?

  1. To tell you what to do if there is an emergency at the crossing
  2. To show the train schedule
  3. To mark a place where you may park near the tracks
Show answer

A. To tell you what to do if there is an emergency at the crossing The blue and white sign at a railroad crossing tells you what to do in an emergency, such as a vehicle stalled on the tracks.

You are making a legal left turn on red from a one-way street onto another one-way street. Who must you yield to?

  1. No one, because the turn is legal
  2. Vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists who have a green light
  3. Only vehicles coming from your left
Show answer

B. Vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists who have a green light Even when a left turn on red is allowed, you must yield to other vehicles, pedestrians, and bicyclists who have a green light.

Right-of-way, turns and lanes

You are already in an intersection when an emergency vehicle with its siren on comes up behind you. What should you do?

  1. Stop right where you are in the intersection
  2. Back up out of the intersection
  3. Continue through the intersection, then pull to the right and stop
Show answer

C. Continue through the intersection, then pull to the right and stop If you are in an intersection, keep going through it. Then drive to the right edge of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle passes.

In a roundabout with two lanes, you want to turn right. Which lane should you use?

  1. Enter in the right lane and exit in the right lane
  2. Enter in the left lane and exit in the right lane
  3. Either lane, then cut across to exit
Show answer

A. Enter in the right lane and exit in the right lane To turn right in a multi-lane roundabout, choose the right lane and exit in the right lane.

Two vehicles reach an intersection with no signs or signals at the same time. Who should go first?

  1. The vehicle on the right
  2. The vehicle on the left
  3. The larger vehicle
Show answer

A. The vehicle on the right When you arrive at the same time as another driver, give the right-of-way to the one on your right.

Once you are driving in a roundabout, what should you avoid doing?

  1. Following the lane markings
  2. Signaling when you exit
  3. Stopping or passing other vehicles
Show answer

C. Stopping or passing other vehicles Keep moving counter-clockwise in a roundabout. Do not stop or pass.

You and another car come to a full stop at the same time at an intersection with stop signs on all four corners. The other car is on your right. What should you do?

  1. Go first because you are on the left
  2. Wait for the other driver to wave you through
  3. Let the car on your right go first
Show answer

C. Let the car on your right go first At an all-way stop, stop first and then follow the normal rule: if you arrive together, yield to the vehicle on your right.

On which side should you pass a large truck?

  1. The right side
  2. Either side, whichever is faster
  3. The left side
Show answer

C. The left side Always pass a large vehicle on the left side, where the driver can see you better.

You are turning left from a one-way street onto a two-way street. Which lane should you start the turn from?

  1. The far-right lane
  2. The middle lane
  3. The far-left lane
Show answer

C. The far-left lane For a left turn from a one-way street onto a two-way street, start from the far-left lane.

You cannot see clearly for 200 feet in each direction. Can you make a U-turn?

  1. No, it is illegal
  2. Yes, if you go slowly
  3. Yes, if you turn on your hazard lights
Show answer

A. No, it is illegal A U-turn is illegal when you cannot see clearly for 200 feet in each direction, such as near a hill or curve.

Can you make a U-turn across a single set of double yellow lines?

  1. No, double yellow lines can never be crossed
  2. Yes, if it is safe and not otherwise prohibited
  3. Only if you are in a carpool lane
Show answer

B. Yes, if it is safe and not otherwise prohibited A U-turn across a single set of double yellow lines is legal when it is safe and no sign or other rule forbids it.

When should you use your turn signal in a roundabout?

  1. When you change lanes or exit
  2. Only when you enter
  3. Only when a car is right behind you
Show answer

A. When you change lanes or exit Signal when you change lanes or exit a roundabout so others know what you are doing.

Speed, parking and driving conditions

How low can the posted speed limit be in some school zones?

  1. 15 mph
  2. 20 mph
  3. 10 mph
Show answer

A. 15 mph Some school zones have speed limits as low as 15 mph, so always watch for posted signs near schools.

Where should you use your headlights even on a sunny day?

  1. On mountain roads and in tunnels
  2. On any freeway with three or more lanes
  3. Only when another driver flashes their lights at you
Show answer

A. On mountain roads and in tunnels The handbook says to use headlights on mountain roads and in tunnels, even on sunny days.

What does a yellow painted curb mean?

  1. Stop to load and unload passengers and freight, no longer than the posted time
  2. No stopping, standing, or parking
  3. Park for up to two hours
Show answer

A. Stop to load and unload passengers and freight, no longer than the posted time A yellow curb is for loading and unloading passengers and freight. Do not stop longer than the posted time; drivers of noncommercial vehicles usually must stay with the vehicle.

How should you adjust your speed on packed snow?

  1. Reduce your speed by half
  2. Keep your normal speed but brake earlier
  3. Reduce your speed by 5 to 10 mph
Show answer

A. Reduce your speed by half On packed snow, cut your speed in half.

You must dim your high beams to low beams within how many feet of a vehicle coming toward you?

  1. 300 feet
  2. 500 feet
  3. 1,000 feet
Show answer

B. 500 feet Dim to low beams within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle and within 300 feet of a vehicle you are following.

You must turn on your headlights when it is too dark to see from how far away?

  1. 500 feet
  2. 1,000 feet
  3. 200 feet
Show answer

B. 1,000 feet Use your headlights when it is too dark to see from 1,000 feet away.

A school bus ahead is stopped with its red lights flashing. What must you do?

  1. Slow to 10 mph and pass carefully
  2. Stop and stay stopped until the children are across and the lights stop flashing
  3. Stop, then go once the children have stepped off the bus
Show answer

B. Stop and stay stopped until the children are across and the lights stop flashing When a school bus flashes red lights, you must stop from either direction and stay stopped until the children are safely across and the lights stop.

Near a railroad crossing where your view of the tracks is blocked, when may you legally drive faster than 15 mph?

  1. When it is daytime and the road is dry
  2. When the crossing is controlled by gates, a warning signal, or a flagman
  3. When you have looked in one direction and seen no train
Show answer

B. When the crossing is controlled by gates, a warning signal, or a flagman The 15 mph limit does not apply if the crossing is controlled by gates, a warning signal, or a flagman.

The road is wet. By how much should you reduce your speed?

  1. 5 to 10 mph
  2. To no more than 5 mph
  3. By half
Show answer

A. 5 to 10 mph On a wet road, slow down by 5 to 10 mph. Packed snow calls for half speed, and ice for no more than 5 mph.

You park facing uphill next to a curb. What should you do with your front wheels?

  1. Turn them away from the curb and let the vehicle roll back until a wheel gently touches the curb
  2. Keep them straight and rely on the parking brake
  3. Turn them into the curb
Show answer

A. Turn them away from the curb and let the vehicle roll back until a wheel gently touches the curb Headed uphill with a curb, turn the wheels away from the curb (toward the center of the road) and let the vehicle roll back a few inches until a wheel gently touches the curb.

Sharing the road and safety

There are hazards on both sides of the road at the same time, but one is more dangerous. What should you do?

  1. Drive exactly in the middle between them
  2. Speed up to get past both quickly
  3. Give more space to the more dangerous one
Show answer

C. Give more space to the more dangerous one When one danger is greater than the other, give more space to the most dangerous situation.

How far ahead of your vehicle should you scan the road?

  1. At least 3 seconds ahead
  2. At least 10 seconds ahead
  3. Only as far as the vehicle in front of you
Show answer

B. At least 10 seconds ahead Keep your eyes moving and scan the road at least 10 seconds ahead of your vehicle.

You are already in an intersection when you see a fire engine coming with its siren on. What should you do?

  1. Stop in the middle of the intersection
  2. Continue through the intersection, then pull to the right and stop
  3. Back up out of the intersection
Show answer

B. Continue through the intersection, then pull to the right and stop If you are in an intersection, keep going through it. Then drive to the right as soon as it is safe and stop.

How should you check your blind spots?

  1. Use only your rearview mirror
  2. Turn your body and the steering wheel toward that side
  3. Look over your shoulder out the side window, turning only your head
Show answer

C. Look over your shoulder out the side window, turning only your head Check blind spots by looking over your right and left shoulders out the side windows. Turn only your head.

In a work zone where a lane is closed, you should:

  1. Wait until the last moment to merge
  2. Merge as soon as it is safe, without crossing the cones or drums
  3. Drive between the cones to get around slow traffic
Show answer

B. Merge as soon as it is safe, without crossing the cones or drums In a work zone, merge as soon as it is safe and do not cross the cones or drums.

Why is it dangerous to move in front of a large truck and then suddenly slow down?

  1. Trucks have smaller mirrors than cars
  2. Trucks always travel slower than cars
  3. Large trucks take longer to stop than passenger vehicles
Show answer

C. Large trucks take longer to stop than passenger vehicles Large vehicles take longer to stop than passenger vehicles at the same speed, so cutting in and slowing down can cause a crash.

Vehicles are entering the freeway from an on-ramp next to you, and you have the right-of-way. What should you do?

  1. Hold your lane and speed so they must wait
  2. Make space for them if you can
  3. Speed up to stay ahead of them
Show answer

B. Make space for them if you can Make space for vehicles entering freeways, even if you have the right-of-way.

The Move Over and Slow Down law applies to which of these?

  1. Any vehicle driving slowly in the right lane
  2. Stopped road work vehicles with flashing amber warning lights
  3. Only law enforcement vehicles
Show answer

B. Stopped road work vehicles with flashing amber warning lights The law covers stationary emergency vehicles, tow trucks, and stopped road work vehicles displaying flashing or amber warning lights.

Another vehicle signals that it plans to pass you. What should you do?

  1. Let it pass, keeping your lane position and speed
  2. Speed up so it cannot pass
  3. Move toward the center line
Show answer

A. Let it pass, keeping your lane position and speed When a vehicle is passing you or signals that it will, let it pass and maintain your lane position and speed.

You are a driver under 18. When may you use a cell phone while driving?

  1. Only to call for emergency help
  2. Any time, if you use hands-free mode
  3. When you are stopped at a red light
Show answer

A. Only to call for emergency help Minors may not use a cell phone or wireless device to make or answer calls or texts while driving, except to call for emergency help.

Licenses, DUI and insurance

How many hours of supervised practice driving must a minor complete before getting a license?

  1. At least 30 hours
  2. At least 40 hours
  3. At least 50 hours
Show answer

C. At least 50 hours Minors must practice at least 50 hours with a California-licensed driver who is at least 25.

A driver under 21 is convicted of illegally carrying alcohol in a vehicle. The court may fine the driver and suspend the license for:

  1. One year
  2. Six months
  3. 30 days
Show answer

A. One year The court may fine the driver and suspend the driver’s license for one year.

If you are in a collision without the required insurance, your driving privilege can be suspended for up to:

  1. One year
  2. Four years
  3. Ten years
Show answer

B. Four years Driving uninsured and being in a collision can lead to a suspension of up to four years, no matter who caused it.

If you move, how long do you have to give DMV your new address?

  1. 30 days
  2. 60 days
  3. 10 days
Show answer

C. 10 days You must notify DMV of your new address within 10 days of moving.

You move to California with a car registered in another state. How long do you have to register it here after becoming a resident or getting a job in California?

  1. 20 days
  2. 10 days
  3. 6 months
Show answer

A. 20 days You have 20 days to register your vehicle after you become a resident or get a job in California.

For a driver age 21 or older, what is the lowest blood alcohol concentration (BAC) at which it is illegal to drive?

  1. 0.08%
  2. 0.10%
  3. 0.05%
Show answer

A. 0.08% The legal BAC limit for drivers 21 and older is 0.08%. Driving at 0.08% or higher is illegal.

Can you be convicted of DUI for driving while affected by a medicine your doctor prescribed?

  1. No, prescription medicines are always allowed
  2. Yes, if the medicine affects your ability to drive safely
  3. Only if you also drank alcohol
Show answer

B. Yes, if the medicine affects your ability to drive safely The law does not treat prescription or over-the-counter medicines differently from illegal drugs if they affect your driving.

What does DMV call a driver who has too many points on their record?

  1. A provisional driver
  2. A negligent driver
  3. A restricted driver
Show answer

B. A negligent driver With too many points, you are considered a negligent driver, and DMV may place you on probation, suspend, or revoke your driving privilege.

When you buy a vehicle, how long do you have to transfer ownership into your name?

  1. 5 days
  2. 10 days
  3. 30 days
Show answer

B. 10 days You have 10 days to transfer ownership of a vehicle you buy.

You must report a collision to DMV if it caused property damage of more than:

  1. $500
  2. $1,000
  3. $2,500
Show answer

B. $1,000 A collision with more than $1,000 in property damage must be reported to DMV within 10 days.

How to use these questions

  • Go through one section at a time and write down every question you miss.
  • Read the handbook section for each miss. Our handbook study guide shows where each topic lives.
  • Come back in a day or two and try the misses again.

Want more practice?

These 50 are a sample of the 300+ questions in DMVWise. Take the free 10-question practice test for a fresh random set each time, in English or Spanish, with an explanation after every answer. For what to expect on test day, read our California DMV written test guide.

Ready to check what you know? Take the free 10-question California permit practice test.

Start the free test →

Frequently asked questions

Are these the real DMV test questions?

No. The DMV doesn't publish its test questions. These are practice questions written from the California Driver's Handbook, which is what the real test is based on.

Is this the same test for a permit and a driver's license?

Yes. Teens take the knowledge (written) test to get an instruction permit, and first-time applicants of any age take it to get a license.

What score do I need to pass?

The DMV says a passing score is 80%.

How many times can I take the knowledge test?

The DMV allows three attempts before you have to reapply. Minors must wait seven days to retake a failed knowledge test.

Can I practice in Spanish?

Yes. Every DMVWise practice question is available in English and Spanish, and we also have a page of <a href="/guides/preguntas-examen-de-manejo-california/">preguntas del examen de manejo en español</a>.

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